Family Law · European Union

Build a Shared Custody Arrangement That Actually Works

Shared custody means both parents remain actively involved in raising their child after separation, dividing time and responsibility in a way that puts the child first. We match you, free of charge, with a vetted family lawyer who negotiates and drafts shared and alternating custody arrangements across Europe, so your plan is fair, workable and durable.

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Who this is for

Shared custody is a commitment to co-operate — and a plan that needs structure

Shared custody — sometimes called joint, alternating or co-parenting custody — is an arrangement in which both parents continue to share responsibility for, and substantial time with, their child after separation, rather than the child residing mainly with one parent. It can mean equal or near-equal time, or a schedule tailored to the child’s school, activities and emotional needs, and it typically covers both where the child lives and how major decisions are made. Across Europe, shared arrangements have become far more common, reflecting a widespread view that children generally benefit from a meaningful relationship with both parents. But shared custody is also demanding: it requires compatible routines, clear logistics around holidays and schooling, and a framework for handling the disagreements that will inevitably arise. A well-drafted agreement turns good intentions into a schedule both parents can actually live with.


Why shared arrangements break down

Shared custody fails when the plan is vague, uneven or one-sided.
Goodwill alone won’t hold it together.

Unclear schedules, unequal burdens and disputes over holidays and schooling can turn a co-operative ideal into a new source of conflict.

01

Vague or informal schedules

Arrangements based on a loose understanding rather than a clear plan quickly unravel over school holidays, weekends and unexpected changes, fuelling endless disputes between the parents.

02

Unequal division of burden

When one parent carries the costs, transport or school runs while the other holds the time, resentment builds and the arrangement becomes impossible to sustain.

03

Disputes over key decisions

School choice, medical care and holiday plans can become flashpoints when there is no agreed mechanism for making the important decisions the child’s life depends on.


What you get

A shared custody lawyer who turns co-operation into a workable plan

We only match you with family lawyers who negotiate and draft shared and alternating custody arrangements regularly in your country.

Realistic schedule design

Your lawyer helps build a schedule around the child’s age, school and activities, balancing the child’s need for stability with meaningful time with each parent.

Decision-making framework

You get a clear structure for how major decisions — education, health, activities — are made, so you are not renegotiating every issue as it arises.

Financial fairness

The arrangement addresses the practical costs of shared care, from day-to-day living expenses to school and transport, so neither parent carries a disproportionate financial burden.

Durable, enforceable terms

Your lawyer drafts an agreement that is clear enough to prevent disputes and, where needed, enforceable so that both parents can rely on it with confidence.


Coverage

Shared custody lawyers across Europe

How shared custody is defined, favoured and structured varies by national law, so the right lawyer is one who practices in the country where your child habitually resides. We match cases across the following countries and beyond:

SpainPortugalGermanyFranceItalyNetherlandsBelgiumIrelandAustriaPolandGreeceSweden+ more EU / EEA countries

Frequently asked

Shared custody — common questions

What exactly is shared custody?

Shared custody is an arrangement where both parents continue to share responsibility for and substantial time with their child after separation. It can mean equal or near-equal time, or a tailored schedule, and it usually covers both living arrangements and major decisions about the child.

Does shared custody always mean a 50/50 split?

Not necessarily. While equal time is common, a shared arrangement can also mean a schedule weighted towards one parent that still keeps both meaningfully involved. What matters is that both parents share responsibility and significant time.

Is shared custody the norm in Europe?

Many European countries now favour arrangements that keep both parents involved, and shared custody is increasingly common, but courts still decide each case on the child’s best interests rather than any automatic formula.

What should a shared custody agreement include?

Typically it covers the residence schedule across the week, school holidays and special dates, how major decisions are made, practical arrangements like transport and schooling, and how the parents will resolve future disagreements.

What if my co-parent and I can’t agree on the schedule?

A lawyer can help you negotiate, and mediation is widely used to resolve shared-custody disputes. If agreement remains impossible, the court can decide, applying the child’s best interests as the guiding standard.

Can shared custody affect child support?

Yes — in many countries, how the child’s time is shared and how costs are divided between the parents can influence any child support calculation. Your lawyer can explain how the two are connected in your jurisdiction.


Free case review

Give your child the benefit of both parents — with a plan that holds

Tell us your situation and we’ll connect you with a shared custody lawyer who negotiates and drafts these arrangements in your country every day — free of charge, with no obligation to hire.