Criminal Law · European Union

Accused of Theft? Get a Defence Lawyer on Your Side

A theft allegation — from shoplifting to a more serious charge — can seem minor at first yet carry a criminal record, a fine, or in some cases imprisonment. We match you, free of charge, with a criminal defence lawyer who handles theft cases in the relevant European country, so you know exactly what you are facing before you respond.

  • Specialist criminal defence lawyers
  • Advice across the EU & EEA
  • No fee to get matched

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Free & confidential. No obligation to hire.


14
Legal practice categories
155+
Specialised legal services
24–48h
Average first response
€0
Cost to get matched

Who this is for

Whether the accusation is small or serious, the charge deserves a proper defence

Theft covers a wide range of conduct — shoplifting a low-value item, taking money or property in the workplace, or a more organised allegation of fraud or burglary — and European legal systems treat each quite differently. The value of what was allegedly taken, whether there was any intent to permanently deprive the owner, and whether force or entry was involved all shape both the charge and the likely penalty. A first-time accusation over a trivial item can still produce a criminal record that affects employment, travel and residence status, while more serious allegations can carry custodial sentences. People often assume that admitting to a minor matter will make it go away, or that the absence of evidence means nothing will happen. Neither is reliably true, and the way a case is handled in its earliest days often determines the outcome.


Why people mishandle it

A theft charge feels minor.
The consequences often are not.

An early admission, a poor explanation, or simply doing nothing can turn a small matter into a lasting record.

01

Confessing to make it go away

People admit to a theft expecting a quick resolution, then discover the admission becomes the core of the prosecution’s case. Once it is recorded, it is very hard to take back.

02

Ignoring the summons

Assuming a minor charge will disappear, some people fail to respond to a summons or letter, which can lead to a decision being made in their absence and a worse outcome than if they had engaged early.

03

Mistaking the value and the charge

The seriousness of a theft charge often turns on the value involved and the circumstances, not on how it felt at the time. Without advice, people misjudge what they actually face.


What you get

A criminal defence lawyer who handles theft cases in your country

We only match you with lawyers who regularly defend theft and dishonesty charges in the relevant jurisdiction.

Clear picture of the charge

Your lawyer explains the exact offence, the significance of the value and circumstances involved, and the realistic range of outcomes under local law — before you make any further statement.

Your account handled carefully

You get help presenting a complete, accurate and consistent explanation of what happened, including any lack of intent or an honest mistake, so your side is put forward properly from the very start.

Evidence tested

CCTV footage, witness statements and any admission are carefully reviewed for weaknesses, and procedural errors in how the case was handled are identified and pursued.

Alternatives explored

Where available — such as diversion, a caution, or restitution — your lawyer works towards an outcome that avoids a conviction, rather than simply accepting the charge.


Coverage

Theft lawyers across Europe

Theft is defined and penalised nationally, so the right lawyer practises in the country where the allegation arises. We match cases across the following countries and beyond:

SpainPortugalGermanyFranceItalyNetherlandsBelgiumIrelandAustriaPolandGreeceSweden+ more EU / EEA countries

Frequently asked

Theft — common questions

What is the legal definition of theft?

Although details differ by country, theft generally means dishonestly taking property that belongs to someone else, with the intention of permanently depriving them of it. The value, the circumstances and any force or entry involved determine how seriously the offence is treated.

What should I do if I am accused of theft?

Seek legal advice before making any detailed statement or admission. A lawyer will explain the charge and your options, and help you respond in a way that protects your position rather than weakening it.

Does shoplifting count as theft?

Yes. Shoplifting is a form of theft and is usually prosecuted as such, though many countries treat low-value cases through fines or diversion rather than full criminal proceedings. The approach varies by country and by the value involved.

What are the possible penalties for theft?

Penalties range widely depending on the value, the circumstances and the country, from a fine or a caution to imprisonment in more serious cases. A conviction may also create a criminal record with consequences for work and travel.

Can a theft charge be dropped if I return the item?

Returning the item or making restitution can help, but it does not automatically end the matter — many theft charges are prosecuted regardless. A lawyer can advise how restitution might influence the outcome in the specific country.

Will a theft conviction show on my record?

In most countries a theft conviction is recorded and can affect employment, visas and travel. The length of time it remains on record varies, and in some cases an alternative to conviction may be available.


Free case review

Protect your record before the case moves forward

Tell us what happened and we’ll connect you with a criminal defence lawyer who handles theft cases in the relevant country — free of charge, with no obligation to hire.