Insolvency & Liquidation · Luxembourg
Liquidation lawyers in Luxembourg
Winding up a company raises questions about debts, employees, leases and assets — usually all at once. We match you with a lawyer in the Grand Duchy whose practice covers liquidation work, so you can move forward with a clear picture of where you stand.
- Registered with the Barreau de Luxembourg or the Barreau de Diekirch
- French-language procedure, explained to you in plain English
- Free matching, no obligation to instruct
We are a matching service, not a law firm. We do not give legal advice.
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Why this page exists
Finding the right liquidation lawyer in Luxembourg
Liquidation touches every part of a company’s life: outstanding debts, employment claims, tax positions, leases and assets that must be realised. In Luxembourg those threads run through a civil-law system built on the Civil Code and the Commercial Code, and the practical steps differ depending on whether you are a director, a creditor, an employee or a shareholder. Our role is simple: we match you with liquidation lawyers in Luxembourg who work on these files and who can read the procedural landscape, from the District Courts to the two Bars of the Grand Duchy. You tell us your situation once, free of charge, and we put you in contact with a lawyer whose practice fits it. No advice, no promises — just the right introduction.
Luxembourg in practice
How liquidation matters work in Luxembourg
Liquidation work in Luxembourg is commercial work, and it plays out inside a continental civil-law system with two judicial districts, two independent Bars and rules on representation that decide who may sign and file for you. These are the features that shape a liquidation file in the Grand Duchy.
Commercial disputes inside a civil-law system
Luxembourg’s Commercial Code sits alongside the Civil Code, the Labour Code and the procedural codes. The two District Courts, in Luxembourg and Diekirch, hear all civil and commercial matters not expressly assigned elsewhere, while smaller claims — up to EUR 10,000, and up to EUR 15,000 in certain cases — go before a Justice of the Peace.
Who may act for you before the courts
Only lawyers entered on the roll of the Barreau de Luxembourg or the Barreau de Diekirch may practise. Before the District Courts in civil matters, the Court of Appeal, the Court of Cassation, the Constitutional Court and the administrative courts the ministère d’avoué is in principle mandatory, so an avocat à la Cour on List I must act. In commercial matters, parties may appear in person or through a non-specialised lawyer.
Two Bars, one small country
Luxembourg has two separate, independent Bars: the Barreau de Luxembourg, by far the larger, and the Barreau de Diekirch, which groups the lawyers of the northern judicial district. Each keeps its own roll, elects its own Bâtonnier, disciplines its members and administers legal aid. There is no single national bar, so which Bar a lawyer belongs to is worth checking.
What a liquidation file actually costs
No court fees are payable to the State for bringing proceedings in Luxembourg, so the substantial costs are those of lawyers, notaries, bailiffs and experts. Lawyers fix their own fees under Article 38 of the Law of 10 August 1991, in agreement with the client, and a dispute over fees may be brought before the Bar.
Legal aid and the language of the file
Legal aid (assistance judiciaire) is open to natural persons of insufficient means for civil, commercial and administrative cases, and may be total or partial at 50% or 25%; the Bâtonnier of your Bar of residence decides, or the Bâtonnier of the Barreau de Luxembourg for non-residents. Procedural documents must be drafted in French, hearings may be held in French, German or Luxembourgish, and court translation is paid for by the State.
Country information on this page comes from official Luxembourg bodies, the e-Justice portal and the Legilux database, consulted in 2025.
- National justice systems — Luxembourg (e-Justice portal)
- Access to justice at member-state level — Luxembourg (e-Justice portal)
- The legal profession: avocat (Ministry of Justice)
- Lawyers’ fees and legal aid (Guichet.lu)
- Civil Code — Legilux
- Termination of a residential lease (Guichet.lu)
- Filing a succession declaration (Guichet.lu)
- Administrative judicial appeals (Guichet.lu)
- Dismissal and resignation: notice periods (ITM)
- Succession and the surviving spouse (Justice portal)
Common situations
What people face when a liquidation begins
Most clients arrive at the same point: the file is moving faster than their knowledge of Luxembourg procedure.
The file is already live
A creditor has filed, a shareholder meeting has voted, or a director is suddenly being asked questions. Once a liquidation file is running, timing and documentation matter more than ever.
You do not know which lawyer fits
Company matters overlap with employment claims, leases and tax positions. Finding someone who knows Luxembourg’s commercial procedure and its two Bars takes time you may not have.
Costs feel unpredictable
Luxembourg charges no court fees to the State, but lawyers’ fees are freely agreed. The real question is scope: what the mandate covers, what it does not, and how it will be run.
How we help
A short, structured route to the right lawyer
We do not advise you on your file. We find the practitioner whose work matches it.
Describe your situation once
You set out what has happened — your role, the stage of the liquidation and what you need decided — in a single short form, in English.
We filter for relevant practice
We match you with a lawyer who handles liquidation and company matters in the Grand Duchy, rather than a generalist who would need to research the field.
You keep control of the mandate
The lawyer you meet confirms scope and fees directly with you, in agreement, as Luxembourg practice requires. You decide whether to instruct.
Free, and without obligation
Matching costs you nothing and commits you to nothing. If the fit is not right, you can ask us for another suggestion.
Cross-border
Liquidation matters elsewhere in Europe
Many liquidation files in Luxembourg have a cross-border element — foreign shareholders, creditors abroad or assets in another jurisdiction. We also match clients with lawyers in these countries.
FAQ
Questions clients ask about liquidation in Luxembourg
Do I have to instruct a lawyer for a liquidation in Luxembourg?
In Luxembourg only lawyers entered on the roll of the Barreau de Luxembourg or the Barreau de Diekirch may give legal consultations as a habitual paid activity, and they alone may represent parties before the courts. An avocat à la Cour must act before the District Courts in civil matters, the Court of Appeal and the Court of Cassation, but commercial matters are an exception.
Which court in Luxembourg would hear a commercial dispute linked to a liquidation?
The two District Courts, sitting in Luxembourg and Diekirch, have jurisdiction in all civil and commercial matters not expressly assigned to another court. Smaller claims go to a Justice of the Peace: up to EUR 10,000, and up to EUR 15,000 in certain cases. Appeals go to the Court of Appeal, and cassation to the Court of Cassation.
How much do liquidation lawyers in Luxembourg charge?
There is no binding official tariff for lawyers’ fees in Luxembourg. The lawyer sets the fee in agreement with the client under Article 38 of the Law of 10 August 1991, weighing the importance and difficulty of the matter, the result and the client’s financial situation. No court fees are payable to the State, and disputes over fees may go before the Bar.
Can legal aid cover a liquidation-related matter?
Legal aid (assistance judiciaire) is open to natural persons of insufficient means for civil, commercial and administrative cases as well as criminal matters. It covers lawyers’, notaries’, bailiffs’ and translators’ fees and may be total or partial at 50% or 25%. The Bâtonnier of the Bar of your place of residence decides; non-residents apply to the Bâtonnier of the Barreau de Luxembourg.
What language will my Luxembourg file be conducted in?
Procedural documents in Luxembourg must be drafted in French, so a working command of French matters for litigation. Hearings, however, may be conducted in any of the three administrative languages — French, German or Luxembourgish — and translation provided by the court is paid for by the State.
How long do I have to pursue a claim?
The general limitation period for civil and commercial claims in Luxembourg is 30 years. Shorter periods apply to specific debts: three years for wage and salary claims and five years for rent and other periodic payment arrears. Because a liquidation can involve several categories of claim at once, the applicable period should be checked early.
Next step
Get matched with a liquidation lawyer in Luxembourg
Tell us what has happened and what you need. We will put you in touch with a lawyer in the Grand Duchy whose practice covers liquidation work — free of charge, and without any obligation to instruct.