Legal services · Lithuania

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Whether you need representation in court, advice on a contract, or help with a property transaction, we connect you with vetted Lithuanian advocates. Our matching service is free and takes less than 48 hours. Describe your issue and we will suggest the right lawyer.

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Legal assistance tailored to your needs in Lithuania

Navigating the Lithuanian legal system can be complex, from the structure of its courts to the specific deadlines that apply to different types of claims. Whether you are an individual facing a family dispute, an employee with a labour issue, or a business involved in a commercial transaction, having the right legal support is essential. Our platform helps you find experienced lawyers in Lithuania who specialise in the area of law relevant to your case. We work only with advocates who are enrolled on the register of the Lithuanian Bar Association and meet the country’s professional requirements. Tell us about your situation, and we will match you with a suitable lawyer, usually within 24 to 48 hours. The matching service is completely free, and you are under no obligation to proceed with the lawyer we suggest.


Local legal framework

How legal services work in Lithuania

Lithuania follows a continental civil law system, with statutes as the primary source of law. The advocate’s profession is regulated by the Law on the Bar, and only registered advocates may provide legal representation in certain proceedings. Below you will find essential information about the legal landscape, including key deadlines and procedural requirements.

Court system

Lithuania’s courts of general jurisdiction include the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, five regional courts and twelve district courts. Administrative cases are heard by two regional administrative courts and the Supreme Administrative Court. The Constitutional Court reviews conformity of laws with the Constitution outside the ordinary judiciary. Proceedings are conducted in Lithuanian.

Who may practise as a lawyer?

The title of advocate is reserved to persons enrolled on the register of advocates kept by the Lithuanian Bar Association. To practise, an advocate must hold a university degree in law, pass the advocate’s qualification examination, command Lithuanian, and be of impeccable reputation. Lawyers qualified in other EU Member States may provide services under the Law on the Bar.

Real estate transactions require a notary

A contract for the sale of immovable property must be concluded in notarial form, otherwise it is void. The notary verifies identity, capacity, marital status and legality of the transaction. Ownership passes upon transfer and must be registered in the Real Property Register maintained by the Centre of Registers.

Labour disputes begin with a commission

Individual labour disputes must first be brought before a Labour Dispute Commission operating under the State Labour Inspectorate. The commission must resolve the dispute within one month, extendable by one month, before parties may escalate to the courts. Representation by a lawyer is optional at this stage.

State-guaranteed legal aid

Lithuania provides two forms of state-guaranteed legal aid. Primary legal aid, including legal information and consultation, is free for everyone and provided through municipalities. Secondary legal aid, covering representation and court costs, is available to persons whose property and income fall below statutory thresholds, with the state covering 100% or 50% of costs.

Succession rules include forced heirship

Under the Civil Code, certain family members (children, spouse, parents) who were dependent on the deceased are entitled to a compulsory share of the estate, equal to one half of their intestate share. This restriction on testamentary freedom applies even if the will grants them less, and is important in succession planning.

Key time limits in Lithuania

Matter Time limit What it means
Debt recovery (general contractual claims) 10 years The general limitation period (ieškinio senatis) for civil claims is ten years under Article 1.125(1) of the Civil Code. Shorter limitation periods apply to specific categories of claims as laid down in the Civil Code and other laws.
Interest and other periodical payments 5 years A shortened limitation period of five years applies to claims for the recovery of interest and other periodical payments (Article 1.125(10) of the Civil Code).
Employment dismissal claim 1 month A claim for unlawful dismissal or removal from work must be filed with the Labour Dispute Commission within one month of the day the employee learned, or should have learned, of the violation of their rights. The general limitation period for labour disputes is three years.
General labour claims 3 years The general limitation period for claims arising from labour relations is three years under Article 15 of the Labour Code of the Republic of Lithuania (Law No XII-2603), unless the Code or other laws provide a shorter period for a specific claim.
Divorce (minimum marriage duration, mutual consent) More than 1 year from celebration of the marriage A marriage may be dissolved by mutual consent of the spouses only where more than one year has elapsed since the marriage was concluded, the spouses have signed an agreement on the consequences of the divorce and both have full legal capacity (Article 3.51 of the Civil Code).
Acceptance of inheritance 3 months from the opening of the succession An heir must accept the inheritance within three months from the opening of the succession (in principle the death of the deceased), either by actually taking charge of the estate or by lodging an application with a notary at the place where the succession opened (Article 5.50 of the Civil Code). The time limit may be extended by a court for serious reasons.
Administrative appeal / complaint to the administrative courts 1 month The general time limit for lodging a complaint against an administrative act is one month from the day the act was served or published, under the Law on Administrative Proceedings (Administracinių bylų teisenos įstatymas, Law No VIII-1029). Sector-specific laws may set shorter time limits.

Data sourced from official Lithuanian government bodies, the Lithuanian Bar Association, and the European e-Justice portal, current as of February 2025.


Common challenges

Why navigating Lithuanian law alone can be risky

Many legal matters in Lithuania have strict procedural rules that can be difficult to handle without expert help.

01

Confusing court structure

Lithuania has multiple court levels and a separate administrative court system. Knowing where to file or appeal can be daunting without specialist guidance. A lawyer helps you navigate the correct procedure.

02

Strict procedural deadlines

Missing a one-month deadline for an employment dismissal claim or a three-month window to accept an inheritance can be fatal to your case. An advocate ensures you act in time.

03

Language and legal formalities

Most legal proceedings are conducted in Lithuanian, and certain transactions require notarial form or registration. A local lawyer handles the language and formalities, avoiding costly mistakes.


Our advantages

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We make it easy to find a qualified lawyer in Lithuania.

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We match you with advocates who focus on your specific legal area, whether it is civil litigation, criminal defence, family law, labour disputes or real estate. You get relevant advice, not generalities.

Verified professionals

Every lawyer we suggest is enrolled on the register of the Lithuanian Bar Association, meeting the country’s professional requirements including qualification examination and good standing. Quality is assured.

Free and fast matching

Our service costs nothing and typically provides you with a suitable lawyer within 24 to 48 hours. There is no obligation to hire; you decide after a first discussion.

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Frequently asked questions

Common questions about lawyers in Lithuania

Do I need a lawyer for all court proceedings in Lithuania?

No. In civil cases at first instance, natural persons may act in person, and legal persons through their statutory organs. However, representation by an advocate is required for cassation appeals before the Supreme Court. In criminal proceedings, defence counsel is mandatory in certain serious cases or where the accused cannot defend themselves.

How are lawyers in Lithuania qualified?

To practise as an advocate in Lithuania, a person must hold a university law degree, pass the advocate’s qualification examination, command Lithuanian, and be of impeccable reputation. They must be enrolled on the register of advocates kept by the Lithuanian Bar Association. Lawyers from other EU countries may provide services under EU rules.

What are the court fees in Lithuania?

Court fees, known as stamp duty, are calculated as a percentage of the claim in pecuniary cases or a fixed amount in non-pecuniary cases. Some categories, such as employees and consumers, are exempt. If you file documents electronically or use mediation, you pay 75% of the duty, with a minimum of EUR 5.

Can I get free legal aid in Lithuania?

Yes. Primary legal aid, including legal information and consultation, is free for everyone. Secondary legal aid, which covers representation in court, is available to persons whose property and income fall below statutory levels, with the state covering 100% or 50% of costs. You can apply through the State-Guaranteed Legal Aid Service.

How long do I have to accept an inheritance in Lithuania?

You must accept an inheritance within three months from the opening of the succession. If you fail to do so, you are considered to have renounced the inheritance unless the court extends the period for good reason. A lawyer can help you with the formalities.

Is it mandatory to use a notary for real estate transactions in Lithuania?

Yes. A contract for the sale of immovable property must be concluded in notarial form; otherwise it is void. The notary verifies the legal requirements and the transaction must be registered in the Real Property Register to be effective against third parties.


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