Inheritance lawyers in Ukraine

Ukraine specifics

How inheritance works in Ukraine

Ukraine’s civil law system, based on the Civil Code of 2003, governs succession. The process involves notarial acts, court proceedings, and strict deadlines. Below are key points to understand before you proceed.

Notarial certification and state registration

Under the Civil Code and the Law of Ukraine ‘On the Notary’, contracts for the sale, exchange or gift of real estate must be executed in writing, certified by a notary, and registered in the State Register of Real Property Rights. This also applies to inheritance of real estate: the notary verifies the legal basis for succession and issues a certificate of inheritance. Without notarisation, the transfer of title is unenforceable. A lawyer can help you complete these formalities correctly and avoid delays.

Court structure and representation

Ukraine’s ordinary courts are organised in three tiers: local general courts, appellate courts, and the Supreme Court. In civil succession disputes, you may act in person or through a representative at first instance. However, representation before the Supreme Court is exclusively by advocates (Ukrainian attorneys). An inheritance lawyer can advise when court involvement is needed and represent you at each stage, ensuring your rights are protected under the Civil Code.

Limitation periods for inheritance claims

The general limitation period for civil claims is three years. For certain claims, shorter periods apply, such as one month to challenge an unlawful dismissal or three months for unpaid wages. In inheritance matters, it is essential to identify which deadline applies. Delay can result in loss of rights. A lawyer will help you calculate the correct period and file your claim on time, including during the suspension of limitation periods that occurred under martial law.

Who may practise as a lawyer

To practise as an attorney (advokat) in Ukraine, a person must hold a complete higher legal education, command Ukrainian, have at least two years of legal experience, pass a qualification exam, complete a six-month traineeship, and be entered in the Single Register of Advocates. Only members of the Bar may provide legal representation in courts. Our platform only works with licensed advocates, so you can be confident in the advice you receive.

Free legal aid and costs

Court fees are payable for filing claims, and lawyer fees are freely agreed between attorney and client. Ukraine also operates a state-guaranteed free legal aid system: primary legal aid (advice) is available to everyone, while secondary legal aid (representation) is free for vulnerable categories. If you are unsure about costs, your matched lawyer can explain the options, including potential recovery of attorney fees from the losing party.

Impact of martial law

Martial law has been in force since 24 February 2022. Justice continues to be administered only by courts established under the Constitution; no extraordinary courts are allowed. Limitation periods were suspended during martial law and restored from 4 September 2025. Your inheritance lawyer can advise how these measures affect your case, especially if courts have been relocated or if you need to file electronically via the Unified Judicial Information and Telecommunication System.

Data from official Ukrainian legal sources and e-Justice, current as of the date of publication.

• e-Justice: Ukraine national justice system
• Law of Ukraine ‘On the Bar and Practice of Law’ No. 5076-VI
• Civil Code of Ukraine (limitation periods)
• Law of Ukraine ‘On Court Fee’ No. 3674-VI
• Presidential Decree on Martial Law No. 64/2022 (and related Law No. 389-19)
• Law of Ukraine ‘On the Notary’ No. 3425-XII
• Supreme Court presentation on martial law and justice
• Unified Judicial Information and Telecommunication System (news)
• Free legal aid system
• National Bar Association of Ukraine