Personal injury · Moldova
Speak to a personal injury lawyer in Moldova before the deadlines run
Injury claims in Moldova are decided under the Civil Code and the Code of Civil Procedure, with a general three-year limitation period. We introduce you to advocates registered with the Union of Lawyers who handle compensation files, so you can take the next step with clear information in front of you.
- Advocates registered with the Moldovan bar
- Road-traffic, workplace and general injury claims
- Free, confidential introduction
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The starting point
Understanding injury claims in Moldova
An injury after a road collision, a fall in a building or an accident at work raises practical questions that every country answers differently. In Moldova, compensation claims rest on the Civil Code (Law No. 1107/2002) and are heard by first-instance courts, with appeal before one of the courts of appeal and recourse before the Supreme Court of Justice. Proceedings are conducted in Romanian, documents may be filed through the e-Dosar system, and the general limitation period for civil claims is three years. A personal injury lawyer in Moldova can explain how these rules apply to your situation, assemble the evidence and handle correspondence with opponents and insurers. We match you with an advocate registered with the Union of Lawyers of the Republic of Moldova, free of charge and without obligation.
Moldova in practice
How the Moldovan system handles an injury file
Moldova is a unitary state with a continental-style judiciary: codified private law, a two-tier system of ordinary remedies and a compulsory bar. The points below explain what shapes an injury claim locally, from who may represent you to what filing costs.
A three-tier court structure
Judicial power is exercised only by the courts. First-instance courts (judecătorii) establish the facts, courts of appeal review the judgment, and the Supreme Court of Justice decides recourse. Following the reorganisation of the appellate map, the national court portal lists three courts of appeal — Centru, Nord and Sud — rather than the four names that still circulate in older sources.
Who may represent you in court
Legal assistance in court is normally provided by an advocate acting under a legal-assistance contract. Only persons entered in the register of the Union of Lawyers of the Republic of Moldova, holding a licence under Law No. 1260/2002 and bound by the Statute of the profession, may act as advocates. The law allows only narrow exceptions, such as close relatives.
Deadlines that structure a case
The general extinctive prescription for civil claims is three years. A first-instance judgment can be challenged by appeal within 30 days and an appeal judgment by recourse within two months. Judgments do not become final until the ordinary remedies are exhausted, in line with Article 2 of Protocol No. 7 to the European Convention on Human Rights.
Court fees and legal costs
Judicial fees follow Law No. 213/2023 on the state tax, in force since 1 January 2024: non-pecuniary claims carry a 250 lei state tax, a separate stamp tax of 200 lei applies, and a recourse application costs 70% of the first-instance tax. Payment goes through the MPay service. Lawyers’ fees are agreed freely, and a winning party may recover necessary and reasonable costs.
Language, interpreters and e-Dosar
Romanian is the state language and procedural acts are drafted in it, but anyone who does not speak it may consult the file and speak through an interpreter free of charge. Claims, appeals and recourse applications may be filed through the Integrated Case Management Programme (e-Dosar), with fees paid online via MPay; paper filing continues to exist alongside it.
Legal aid and the criminal route
State-guaranteed legal aid under Law No. 198/2007 combines primary aid — information and document drafting, open to everyone — with qualified representation granted on a means test and administered by the National Council for State-Guaranteed Legal Aid. Where an injury results from an offence, a parallel criminal file follows its own prescription periods, which vary with the gravity of the offence.
Every country detail on this page comes from official Moldovan sources — the state legal register Legis.md, the Union of Lawyers, the Ministry of Justice court portal and the Supreme Court of Justice — checked in 2025.
- Constituția Republicii Moldova (Constitution of the Republic of Moldova, adopted 29 July 1994)
- Codul civil al Republicii Moldova, Legea nr. 1107/2002 (Civil Code No. 1107/2002)
- Codul de procedură civilă al Republicii Moldova, Cod nr. 225/2003 (Code of Civil Procedure No. 225/2003)
- Codul administrativ al Republicii Moldova, Legea nr. 116/2018 (Administrative Code No. 116/2018)
- Codul penal al Republicii Moldova, Cod nr. 985/2002 (Criminal Code No. 985/2002)
- Codul de procedură penală al Republicii Moldova, Cod nr. 122/2003 (Code of Criminal Procedure No. 122/2003)
Where claims stall
The three things that most often slow an injury claim down
None of these problems is unusual, and each one has a practical answer once someone who knows the system looks at the file.
Nobody accepts responsibility
After a collision or an accident at work, an insurer, an employer and a driver may each point elsewhere. In Moldova responsibility is established on the evidence in the civil file, so the facts need to be documented early and consistently.
Deadlines pass quietly
The general limitation period for civil claims is three years, while appeal and recourse windows are counted in days and months. A missed procedural step can close a route permanently, even where the injury itself is not in doubt.
Language and procedure
Hearings run in Romanian, documents travel through e-Dosar and fees are paid via MPay. For someone outside the system that is a lot of friction; for an advocate who files every week it is routine work.
Why our matching helps
What you get before you commit to anything
Our role is to shorten the distance between your problem and an advocate who actually handles this kind of file.
Registered advocates only
We introduce you to advocates entered in the register of the Union of Lawyers of the Republic of Moldova — the only professionals who may provide legal assistance under Law No. 1260/2002.
Injury files, not general practice
We look for advocates whose work includes compensation claims: gathering medical and accident evidence, corresponding with insurers and arguing causation and quantum before the Moldovan courts.
One free, confidential conversation
You describe what happened, an advocate tells you what the file would need. There is no charge for the introduction and no obligation to continue afterwards.
Fees agreed in writing
Lawyers’ fees in Moldova are not fixed by the state; they are agreed in the legal-assistance contract. You will know the basis of the fee before any work begins.
Other jurisdictions
Looking at a claim elsewhere in Europe?
Injury claims are national in nature: limitation periods, court structures and cost rules change the moment you cross a border. If your accident happened outside Moldova, choose the country concerned.
Questions
Frequently asked questions about injury claims in Moldova
How do I find a personal injury lawyer in Moldova?
Start with the register of the Union of Lawyers of the Republic of Moldova (Uniunea Avocaților), because only registered advocates holding a licence under Law No. 1260/2002 may provide legal assistance. Ask how many injury files the advocate has handled, confirm who will attend the hearings, and sign a written legal-assistance contract that sets out the fee. Our matching service introduces you to specialists at no cost.
How long do I have to bring a compensation claim in Moldova?
The general extinctive prescription for civil claims under Moldovan law is three years. That single figure does not answer every case: the starting point, interruptions and any special rules depend on the facts. An advocate will check how the period applies to your situation before anything else is decided, so it is worth asking early rather than late.
Do I have to attend court in person?
Legal assistance in court is normally provided by an advocate acting under a legal-assistance contract, and the law permits only narrow exceptions such as close relatives. Hearings are conducted in Romanian, but a person who does not speak the language may consult the file and speak through an interpreter free of charge, so language alone does not prevent you from taking part.
What does it cost to start a case in Moldova?
Judicial fees follow Law No. 213/2023 on the state tax, in force since 1 January 2024. Non-pecuniary claims carry a 250 lei state tax, a separate stamp tax of 200 lei applies, and a recourse application costs 70% of the first-instance tax; payment is made through the MPay service. Lawyers’ fees are agreed freely with the advocate, and a winning party may recover necessary and reasonable costs.
Can documents be filed online?
Yes. Claims, appeals, recourse applications and other procedural documents may be filed with the courts through the Integrated Case Management Programme (e-Dosar), with fees paid online via MPay. Electronic filing requires an authenticated electronic identity and coexists with paper filing, so an advocate can choose the route that suits your file.
Is legal aid available for an injury claim?
State-guaranteed legal aid is governed by Law No. 198/2007. Primary legal aid — information and drafting of documents — is available to everyone regardless of income. Qualified legal aid, meaning representation by an advocate before the courts, is granted on a means test and in the cases listed by law, and is administered by the National Council for State-Guaranteed Legal Aid and its territorial offices.
Next step
Describe your injury and let us find the right advocate
Tell us what happened, where it happened and what stage the file has reached. We will match you with an advocate registered in Moldova who handles compensation claims, and you decide whether to instruct them.