Liquidation · Turkey
Find trusted liquidation lawyers in Turkey for your commercial wind-down
When a company faces winding up in Turkey, local counsel can clarify the procedural steps, court language and fee structure. We introduce you to bar-registered lawyers who handle commercial disputes and debt recovery. The matching service is free and without obligation.
- Bar-registered Turkish counsel
- Commercial dispute and mediation experience
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We do not provide legal advice. Our service connects you with independent lawyers regulated by the Turkish Bar Associations.
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Liquidation law in Turkey
How liquidation lawyers in Turkey can help your business
When a company in Turkey faces winding up, the support of experienced liquidation lawyers in Turkey can make the process clearer. Turkish commercial life is governed by a civil-law system, and disputes over monetary claims often require mandatory mediation before a court will hear the case. Court filings and proceedings are conducted in Turkish, so foreign directors or creditors benefit from counsel who can manage translations and local formalities. Our platform introduces you to bar-registered lawyers who handle commercial wind-downs, debt recovery and related disputes. We do not give legal advice; we match you with a lawyer who can explain your options, the applicable court fees and the time limits that may affect your position. The first introduction is free, confidential and without obligation.
Turkey in practice
Key legal framework for liquidation matters in Turkey
Turkey’s legal system is codified and court proceedings are in Turkish. For a liquidation matter, understanding the interaction between commercial mediation, court fees and language requirements helps you plan. The points below summarise verified features of Turkish practice; they are general information, not legal advice.
Bar-registered representation
To practise in Turkey, a lawyer must belong to a local Bar and be entered in its register under the Attorneyship Law (Law No. 1136). Although representation is not generally compulsory in civil or commercial proceedings, professional assistance is the norm in commercial disputes and is advisable before the Court of Cassation. A bar-registered lawyer can act for your company in wind-down negotiations and filings.
Mandatory commercial mediation
Since 1 January 2019, commercial disputes concerning monetary claims and compensation require mediation before litigation under Article 5A of the Commercial Code (Law No. 6102). A claim filed without first attempting mediation is dismissed on procedural grounds. In a liquidation context, this step may affect how quickly outstanding debts can be pursued through the courts.
Court fees and advances
Civil and commercial actions attract a proportional judgment-and-decision fee of 68.31 per thousand (6.831%) of the amount in dispute, plus a fixed application fee under the Fees Law (Law No. 492). One quarter of the proportional fee is paid in advance on filing, with the balance due on judgment. The rates are adjusted annually by Presidential decision.
Turkish as the language of proceedings
All judicial proceedings, filings and court documents are conducted in Turkish under Article 3 of the 1982 Constitution. Foreign-language documents must be accompanied by a certified translation, and foreign public documents generally need an apostille. Parties who do not speak Turkish require an interpreter appointed by the court, so cross-border liquidation matters need careful preparation.
Professional fees and the minimum tariff
Lawyers’ fees are freely agreed between lawyer and client, but the Union of Turkish Bar Associations publishes a binding minimum-fee tariff each year. The tariff sets minimum remuneration and the fee that a losing party may be ordered to pay to the prevailing party’s lawyer. Contingency fees are permitted within legal limits, and a cap applies to the percentage of the amount recovered.
Civil-law framework and judicial guidance
Turkey is a civil-law system that received Swiss codes in the 1920s. The Civil Code (Law No. 4721) and the Code of Obligations (Law No. 6098) are codified, and courts interpret them systematically. Court of Cassation decisions serve as a unifying guide rather than binding precedent, so a Turkish lawyer’s familiarity with current case law can be important in complex commercial matters.
All country-specific statements rely on official Turkish legislation published at mevzuat.gov.tr, consulted May 2026.
Common concerns
What clients often face in Turkish liquidations
Cross-border wind-downs raise practical questions. These are the issues clients most often bring to us.
Uncertainty about Turkish procedure
Liquidation in an unfamiliar civil-law system raises questions about court steps, mandatory mediation and document language. Clear local guidance helps you avoid procedural surprises.
Language and translation burden
Court filings and hearings are in Turkish, and foreign documents need certified translations and apostilles. Without local counsel, cross-border communication can slow down decisions and increase costs.
Cost and fee planning
Court fees are proportional and lawyers charge under a regulated minimum tariff. Understanding advance payments and recoverable costs early helps you budget for a commercial wind-down.
How matching helps
Why use our free matching service
We connect you with independent Turkish counsel; you stay in control of the engagement.
Bar-registered Turkish counsel
We introduce you to lawyers who are members of a Turkish Bar and can represent your company in commercial matters, mediation and court filings.
Commercial dispute experience
Lawyers in our network handle debt recovery, contract claims and mediation – practical areas that arise when a company is wound up.
Free and confidential matching
Tell us about your situation and we will identify a suitable lawyer. There is no charge for the introduction and no obligation to proceed.
Clear local coordination
Your lawyer can manage Turkish-language documents, court communication and the formal steps that a liquidation may require.
Nearby jurisdictions
Clients also search for counsel in neighbouring countries
If your company operates across borders, you may need to coordinate Turkish proceedings with advice in one of these jurisdictions.
Frequently asked questions
Liquidation and Turkish legal practice
What do liquidation lawyers in Turkey do?
They advise companies and creditors on commercial wind-downs, debt recovery and related disputes. A bar-registered Turkish lawyer can handle mediation, court filings and liaison with authorities. We match you with counsel who focuses on commercial matters; we do not provide legal advice ourselves.
Do I need a Turkish lawyer to handle a liquidation in Turkey?
Representation by a lawyer is not generally mandatory in Turkish civil or commercial proceedings, but professional assistance is the norm in commercial disputes. A lawyer must be a member of a local Bar. For cross-border matters involving Turkish filings, instructing bar-registered counsel is advisable.
Is mediation compulsory before commercial litigation in Turkey?
Yes, for commercial disputes concerning monetary claims and compensation, mediation has been a mandatory precondition since 1 January 2019 under Article 5A of the Commercial Code. A claim filed without attempting mediation is dismissed on procedural grounds. A lawyer can guide you through the mediation step.
In what language are Turkish court proceedings conducted?
All proceedings, filings and court documents are in Turkish under the 1982 Constitution. Foreign-language documents require certified translation, and foreign public documents generally need an apostille. Non-Turkish speakers need a court-appointed interpreter, so your lawyer should plan translations early.
What court fees apply to commercial claims in Turkey?
Civil and commercial actions attract a proportional judgment-and-decision fee of 68.31 per thousand of the amount in dispute, plus a fixed application fee. One quarter of the proportional fee is paid in advance, with the balance on judgment. Rates are adjusted annually by Presidential decision.
How long do I have to appeal a first-instance judgment in Turkey?
The appeal period (istinaf) against a first-instance judgment is two weeks from notification under the Code of Civil Procedure. Because the window is short, you should seek legal advice promptly after receiving a judgment. Other time limits, such as the ten-year period for general contractual claims, may also apply.
Free matching
Find liquidation lawyers in Turkey with confidence
Describe your commercial wind-down or debt recovery situation and we will introduce you to a bar-registered Turkish lawyer. The matching service is free, confidential and without obligation. You can then decide how to proceed with local counsel.